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Martial law in the Philippines
Martial law in the Philippines ((タガログ語:Batas Militar sa Pilipinas); Spanish: ''ley marcial en Filipinas'') refers to several intermittent periods in Philippine history wherein the Philippine head of state (such as the President) proclaims that an area is placed under the control of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Martial law is declared either when there is near-violent civil unrest or in cases of major natural disasters, however most countries use a different legal construct like "state of emergency".
Typically, the imposition of martial law accompanies curfews, the suspension of civil law, civil rights, habeas corpus, and the application or extension of military law or military justice to civilians. Civilians defying martial law may be subjected to military tribunals (court-martial).
==History of martial law proclamations==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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